Layout
From SewWiki from Beginner Sewing
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[edit] Summary
In this class, you'll lay out the pattern pieces and cut the fabric. You'll also transfer all the markings from the pattern to the fabric.
[edit] Lay out the Pieces
Most patterns call for you to double your fabric when laying it out, so you can cut two pieces at one time. If this is the case for your pattern, match the selvages together, and fold the right sides of the fabric to the inside.
You'll notice large arrows on each pattern piece. This marks the grainline, which should be parallel to the selvages. (In the graphic below, the red lines should be of equal length.) Measure from each end of the arrow to the selvage, and make sure the distance is equal.
Place on fold: If your pattern reads "Place on fold" make sure the edge of the pattern piece matches the edge of the fabric exactly! (See diagram below.)
Lay out ALL your pattern pieces before you start cutting so you know everything will fit. Pin each piece to the fabric, starting with the grainline. (The pins should go on the inside of the pattern, not around the outside. Feline supervision is optional.)
[edit] Cut out your Fabric
Cut along the line for the size you have chosen. If the lines become confusing in places, or you're worried you'll cut the wrong line, use a highlighter to mark the line you'll cut on.
Your pattern will likely have diamonds or triangles. Cut straight across any diamonds on your cutting line. (you'll mark these later with a 1/4" snip). You don't need to cut around them!
[edit] Transfer the pattern markings onto your fabric
When in doubt, mark it! As you go along, you'll learn what you need to mark and what you don't. It never hurts to mark more lines than necessary.
| Diamonds (or Triangles): These should only be on the edge of a pattern piece. Snip a 1/4" line with your small scissors. Don't go past the point of the triangle! |
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Lines: Mark any other lines you'll need with tracing paper and a tracing wheel. Put the chalk side of the tracing paper next to the wrong side of the fabric. Trace the lines on the pattern, pressing firmly so the marks will be transferred to both pieces of fabric. |
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Circles or Squares: Mark these using tailor tacks. Score the pattern paper with the back of a needle. To make tailor tacks, use thread and a hand sewing needle to mark the circle/square with thread. Shannon's short-cut: Alternately, use tracing paper and a tracing wheel to make an "X" in the middle of each circle or square. I've found this works just as well, and saves a lot of time! |
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Once you've transferred all the markings onto your fabric, you can take off the pattern.
